Best Sights in Rome: A Complete Guide to the Eternal City

January 26, 2026

Rome, the Eternal City, is one of the most iconic destinations in the world. With its rich history, magnificent architecture, and vibrant culture, Rome offers travelers an unforgettable experience. From ancient ruins to majestic churches, world-class museums, and charming piazzas, the city is a treasure trove of sights waiting to be explored. In this guide, we will cover the best sights in Rome that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.

1. The Colosseum

The Colosseum is Rome’s most famous landmark and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built nearly 2,000 years ago, this ancient amphitheater once hosted gladiator battles, public spectacles, and dramatic performances. Visiting the Colosseum is like stepping back in time, and exploring its vast arena and underground chambers gives a real sense of its historical significance.

Tips for visiting:

Book tickets online to skip long queues.
Consider a guided tour for in-depth historical insights.
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better lighting for photography.

2. Roman Forum

Located next to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum was the heart of ancient Rome. Once the political, commercial, and religious center, the Forum is now a sprawling archaeological site filled with ruins of temples, basilicas, and arches. Walking through the Forum, visitors can see the remnants of Rome’s incredible architectural and cultural heritage.

Highlights:

Temple of Saturn
Arch of Titus
House of the Vestal Virgins

3. Pantheon

The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome and an architectural marvel. Famous for its massive dome and oculus, the Pantheon was originally built as a Roman temple and now serves as a church. Its perfect proportions and stunning interior design make it a must-visit sight.

Pro tips:

Entry is free, but donations are welcome.
Visit early morning to enjoy a peaceful experience before the crowds arrive.
Don’t miss the tombs of famous figures such as the artist Raphael.

4. Vatican City and St. Peter’s Basilica

Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world, yet it houses some of the most significant cultural treasures. St. Peter’s Basilica is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world. Its intricate interiors, stunning dome, and magnificent artworks, including Michelangelo’s Pietà, make it a highlight for any visitor.

Tips for visiting:

Climb to the top of St. Peter’s Dome for panoramic views of Rome.
Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
Consider booking a guided tour to learn about the history and art of the Vatican.

5. Sistine Chapel

Also located within Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel is home to Michelangelo’s world-famous ceiling frescoes. The Chapel is part of the Vatican Museums, which also feature an extensive collection of Renaissance art, sculptures, and historical artifacts.

Visitor advice:

Tickets should be booked online in advance.
Photography is not allowed inside the Chapel.
Spend time admiring both the ceiling and the Last Judgment fresco on the altar wall.

6. Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful squares, known for its lively atmosphere, Baroque architecture, and stunning fountains. The Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini is the centerpiece of the square, surrounded by cafes, street performers, and local artists.

Why visit:

Perfect for a leisurely stroll and people-watching.
Enjoy an espresso or gelato at one of the cafes.
Ideal spot for photography, especially during sunset.

7. Trevi Fountain

No trip to Rome is complete without visiting the iconic Trevi Fountain. This Baroque masterpiece is famous for its stunning sculptures and the tradition of tossing a coin to ensure a return to Rome.

Tips for visitors:

Visit early morning or late at night to avoid crowds.
Be respectful; swimming or touching the fountain is prohibited.
Don’t forget to make a wish by tossing a coin over your left shoulder.

8. Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps are a famous gathering spot in Rome, connecting Piazza di Spagna with Trinità dei Monti Church. The 135-step staircase is perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing. The surrounding streets are also excellent for shopping and enjoying Italian cuisine.

Visitor advice:

Sit and enjoy the atmosphere, but avoid obstructing foot traffic.
Nearby streets feature designer boutiques and traditional Italian shops.
Springtime brings beautiful flowers on the steps, enhancing its charm.

9. Castel Sant’Angelo

Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo later became a fortress and papal residence. Today, it is a museum offering historical exhibitions and breathtaking views of Rome and the Tiber River.

Highlights:

Explore the castle’s museum and historic rooms.
Walk along the Ponte Sant’Angelo, adorned with angel statues.
Climb to the rooftop terrace for panoramic city views.

10. Trastevere Neighborhood

For a taste of authentic Roman life, head to Trastevere, a charming neighborhood with narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant nightlife, and excellent dining options. Trastevere is perfect for wandering, discovering hidden churches, and enjoying traditional Italian meals.

Why explore:

Great area for food lovers seeking local trattorias.
Visit the beautiful Santa Maria in Trastevere church.
Ideal for evening strolls and soaking in the local culture.

11. Piazza del Popolo

Piazza del Popolo is a grand square known for its twin churches and the impressive Egyptian obelisk at its center. It’s a great starting point for exploring the northern part of Rome and walking along the Via del Corso, one of Rome’s main shopping streets.

Visitor tips:

Climb the nearby Pincio Terrace for beautiful city views.
Visit the churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto.
The square often hosts cultural events and performances.

12. Villa Borghese and Galleria Borghese

For art and nature lovers, Villa Borghese is a large public park that also houses the Galleria Borghese, home to works by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. The park offers a peaceful escape from the busy city streets.

Visitor advice:

Reserve Galleria Borghese tickets in advance, as entry is limited.
Enjoy cycling, walking, or boating in the park.
Perfect for a relaxing picnic surrounded by beautiful gardens.

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Conclusion

Rome is a city that effortlessly combines history, art, and culture. From ancient ruins to Baroque masterpieces and lively piazzas, the best sights in Rome cater to every traveler’s interests. Whether you are visiting for the first time or returning to explore more hidden gems, Rome promises an unforgettable journey through time and beauty.

FAQ – Best Sights in Rome

Q1: What are the must-see attractions in Rome?
A: The top sights include the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica, Piazza Navona, and the Spanish Steps.

Q2: How many days do I need to explore Rome?
A: Ideally, 3–5 days to see the main attractions comfortably and enjoy the city’s historic neighborhoods.

Q3: What is the best time to visit Rome?
A: Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) offer pleasant weather and smaller crowds compared to summer.

Q4: Can I visit the Colosseum and Roman Forum with one ticket?
A: Yes, many tickets include access to both sites, and guided tours often cover both in a single visit.

Q5: Is it necessary to book tickets in advance?
A: Yes, for popular attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Galleria Borghese, booking online helps avoid long lines.

Q6: Can I walk to most attractions in Rome?
A: Many key sights are within walking distance in the historic center, but public transport or taxis are convenient for farther destinations.

Q7: Are guided tours worth it in Rome?
A: Guided tours provide historical context, access to restricted areas, and insights that enhance the overall experience.

Q8: Is Rome safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Rome is generally safe, but travelers should stay vigilant in crowded areas and beware of pickpockets near major attractions.

Q9: Where can I find authentic Roman food near the sights?
A: Trastevere, Campo de’ Fiori, and around Piazza Navona have many traditional trattorias serving classic Roman dishes.

Q10: Are there any free attractions in Rome?
A: Yes, landmarks like Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Spanish Steps, and walking around historic neighborhoods are free to visit.